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Magnetic Evolution and the Disappearance of Sun-like Activity Cycles

机译:磁性进化与类太阳活动周期的消失

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摘要

After decades of effort, the solar activity cycle is exceptionally wellcharacterized but it remains poorly understood. Pioneering work at the MountWilson Observatory demonstrated that other sun-like stars also show regularactivity cycles, and suggested two possible relationships between the rotationrate and the length of the cycle. Neither of these relationships correctlydescribe the properties of the Sun, a peculiarity that demands explanation.Recent discoveries have started to shed light on this issue, suggesting thatthe Sun's rotation rate and magnetic field are currently in a transitionalphase that occurs in all middle-aged stars. Motivated by these developments, weidentify the manifestation of this magnetic transition in the best availabledata on stellar cycles. We propose a reinterpretation of previously publishedobservations to suggest that the solar cycle may be growing longer on stellarevolutionary timescales, and that the cycle might disappear sometime in thenext 0.8-2.4 Gyr. Future tests of this hypothesis will come from ground-basedactivity monitoring of Kepler targets that span the magnetic transition, andfrom asteroseismology with the TESS mission to determine precise masses andages for bright stars with known cycles.
机译:经过数十年的努力,太阳活动周期具有非常出色的特征,但对其了解仍然很少。 MountWilson天文台的开拓性工作表明,其他类似太阳的恒星也表现出规律的活动周期,并提出了自转率和周期长度之间的两种可能关系。这些关系都不能正确描述太阳的特性,这是一个需要解释的特性。最近的发现已经开始阐明这一问题,表明太阳的自转速度和磁场目前处于所有中年恒星都处于过渡阶段。受这些发展的推动,我们在恒星周期的最佳可用数据中确定了这种磁性跃迁的表现。我们建议对以前发表的观测结果进行重新解释,以表明在恒星旋转的时间尺度上太阳周期可能会更长,并且在随后的0.8-2.4 Gyr中太阳周期可能会消失。对这一假设的进一步检验将来自对跨越磁性跃迁的开普勒目标的地面活动监测,以及借助TESS任务的星震学来确定已知周期的明亮恒星的精确质量和年龄。

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